Diary of Lorenzo Dow Young
Writtenmost of it by his wife, Harriet Page Wheeler Decker
Young, on journey from Nauvoo to Salt Lake City, 1846-7-8.*
Deposited in the L.D.S. Church Historian's Office by his son,
Francis M. Young, Sept. 10, 1932, subject to the will of the
family of Lorenzo D. Young.
Feb. 1st: [Sunday] 1845 [6]1 now fixing to leave Our Home and
al we have except what too wagons can Draw and our Place of Destenation
We know not.
Sunday the [8th] of February [1846]. I left Nauvoo with my famely
consisting of W. G. [William] and Susan, Joseph, John, Perry
[Decker].2 John Camlie [Campbell, driver for the Youngs], had
gon over 3 days be fore. We camped on the river bank. It waz
a verry cold night. The next day went to Shuger [p.134] Crick3
where we camps; the next Sunday [Feb. 15] Br. Brigham mooved
over; got in to the camp about ten o'clock p.m.
Wensday the 18th President Young cald the people together for
the purpus of organization. The same day Bros. B. Young and H.
C. Kimble [Heber C. Kimball] went back to Nauvoo.
Sunday the 22nd. Bros. Brigham and Heber came back to the camp.
The wether is verry cold; the river is freesing over.
Friday, 27. Bishop [Horace] Whitney crosed on the ice with his
teames.
Monday, 2nd of March. I started with my company of ten; travled
5 milds; broke a nexeltree to one of my wagons. We went on one
mild, then went back and got the lode and wagon and camps for
the night. Put in a new exeltree. The nex day started on our
gerny. Neer night Wm. Worken [Workman] broke a wagon whel.
The next day we traveled through Garmenton [Germantown]. Campel
4 milds above the town. The next day we went throu Bonipart [Bonaparte,
a village on the Des Moines River]. Crosed the Dismoin. Camped
on Bank of the river. The next day traveled 4 milds; camped on
the edg of the perara [prairie]. The next morning I lost my Red
cow, but fortunately found her again. Travled to Deer Creek that
day; broke the tung out of my big wagon but put in a nother in
about one our. The next day traveled five milds; camped on the
perara neer ware the band had camped. The next morning I was
cald up to go to Br. Whitnee camp for sara [Sarah] was verry
sick. I went and in about half a nower she had a fine boy. That
day I traveled to Richardson pint.4 Thare we over took Br. Brigham
and the rest of the camp. We ware glad to git in compney with
our frends again.
This is the 8 day of march. [Sunday, 1846]. Thare we found Edwin
[Edwin Little, Lorenzo's nephew] sick. We staid heer a number
of days; took gobs [jobs] and got plenty of corn for our teams.
Poor Edwin Gones [grows?] worse.
Wensday the 18. This morning Brother Wells [Daniel H. Wells]
came over to the camp and told us that Edwin was A-diing. I harnessed
my buggy as quick as posable, but was to late; the poor fellow
was gon. He longd to liv until he co'ld git thare, but he had
to [yield to] the grim monste[r]. We removed his remains to the
camp and that evning in tered them in the silent grave. It was
a melonachoncolley day to meny of us.
Thursday the 19. We started on our gerny; travled 14 milds;
camped near A widow woman's house. She clamed one thousand acers
of land and wanted pay for the dry wood that [p.135] we burnt.
We ware directed by Br. [Albert P.] Rockwood where to camp, and
I thought that if he had Rancked [ransacked] creation over he
co'ld not found a nother so ruf aplace.
The next day we crossed Iowa river and the rode was verry bad
on the bottoms. That night I turned aside and camped neer ahouse.
The next morning I took my rifle and went to shoot some perara
chickens and snap my gun untill I was tired out. Then I returned
to my tent, threw down my gun and it went of and shot one of
Br. wakers [William Walker] oxen through the forheed, but did
not inger him mutch.
The next day we traveled and camped at night on a small streem.
The next day the camp crosed the Sharaten [Chariton] River5 and
camped on the hill. It was verry bad crossing. We had to let
down the waggns with arope and double team to git up the hill.
We camped on the hill for the night. It began to rain in the
night and raind all day. The rodes were so muddy that we ware
obliged to stay thare eleven days. Heere Bros. John and Evan
M. Green came from Nauvoo and over took the camp. They stayed
three days and then returned to Nauvoo. Joseph went with them.
March 22 [Sunday, 1846]. This day we travled 12 miles. We past
Br. Brigham's camp this night on one fork of Shole [Shoal] Crick.
[March] 23. This morning Br. Brigham s camp past us. We came
on to shore crick whare Br. John Tailor [Taylor] past us with
his camp. Here we overtook Br. [Reuben] Millers compney. We camped
on the hill. It began to rain about noon and raind the rest of
the day. About nine oclock P.M. it began to roar in the west,
and the wind began to bloe. I steped to the doore of my tent
and took hold to hold it, but in A moment there came A gust of
wind and blue the tent flat to the ground. My nex care was to
hold my carage, which was under the tent, from blowing a way.
The rain came down in torants so fast that it put out the fire.
In a few minuits it was all darkness, and it was so cold that
it seemed as though I must perish. I stood and held the [illegible]
end of the carage about one our. The rain wet me through and
through, and I never felt in my life as though I must perish
with the col more than I did then.
Sunday the 5 [April, 1846]. This morning President Kimbel cald
the compuny together, gave the [sic] some instruction and we
all pertook of the sackerment, each Capten in his own compney.
Tusday, 7. This day we started on, traveled about six milds
through a very weet perara. It began to rain about noon, and
agrate number of wagons ware obliged to camp on the open [p.136]
perara. It was verry cold, and we all sufered verry mutch from
the cold. I camped neere the timber and the next morning I went
to Br. Kimbles camp; found them on the open perara. Saterday
the 11th. This [day] I started to moove on 5 mils to Br. Kimbles
camp, but was tacon verry sick and co'ld not goe.
Sunday, 12. This
day travled on 6 milds to the camp. It was plesant and the camp
met in the afternoon and broke bread.6 We are now in putnam Co.
Mo.
Monday, 13th. Remained in camp today. Teusday, 14th. Struck
our tents and proceeded to Bro. Brigham's camp on the W. fork
of Locust Creek.7 This day Charles [Decker] returned from Nauvoo,
bearing a number of Messages and letters.
Wensday the 1 5th. Staid in camp. Thursday the 16th. Left our
place of encampment at half past 9 A.M. Went about 6 miles; encamped
at 2 P.M. on the prairie near where Bros. Taylor, Geo. Smith
and Young had encamped. Today Bros. Markun [Stephen Markham]
and Lorenzo Tracy had an ox bit by a rattle Snake and Whitney
a horse.
Friday the 17th. Started this morning at 8 A.M.; proceeded 8
miles and encamped in a grove of hickory bordering on the Medicine
Creek. Staid until about five in the afternoon then left and
traveled a little distance and crossed a creek and beheld a scene
that was indiscribable Some one had set fire in the long grass
and we were almost surrounded by fire and it seemed as if there
was no chance for retreat for the road behind us was blockaded
with teams and the scene was awful but the men succeeded in puting
out the fire with whips and water we then proceeded a half a
mile and encamped for the night.
Saturday the 18th [April, 1846]. Started and traveled two miles
and encamped on the Same creek. Sunday, 19th. Attended a public
meeting at Bro. B's. [Brigham's] camp two miles back.
Monday, 20th. Attended Council at Bro. B's camp. Today little
John and Perry had a fishhook given them by Bro. Whitney. They
went off to the creek big with anticipation of catching fish,
but soon little Perry returned crying as if his heart would break.
He had lost his fishook, before he had got it on a line. Bro.
W. gave him another and he felt better. This night about ten
o'clock old Fan had a nice colt. Teusday, 21. Struck our tents
and proceeded 8 miles, and camped for the night. Killed two rattlesnakes.
Bro. Tibets [John H. Tippetts] killed a splendid hen Turkey Wensday
the 22. This morning struck our tents, traveled 5 miles and encamped
on a beautiful gravely hill beside Clem Creek. Soon after we
stoped, turned out our horses. Wm. Walker's horse kicked old
Fan's colt and hurt it bad, also one of our oxen was very sick.
This morning we gave him salt and [p.137] vinegar and some fat
pork and he got better before night. Today killed two rattlesnakes.
This night had a shower of rain attended with thunder and lightning
and the wind roared tremendously, but the Lord in his mercy turned
it in our favor that it did not strike us, and we were preserved
from getting wet. Thursday the 23. This morning Bro. Tibets shot
a noble Turkey weighing 25 pds., struck our tents and proceeded
on to Bro. Brigham's camp; passed it and came on about a mile
and encamped for the night on an old Indian Camping ground. Here
we had another shower. The wind blew terribly and injured our
tent very much. We were in our tent, but found there was no safty
and run into our wagons. We got some wet. Killed two Rattle snakes.
Friday, 24th [April, 1846],
This morning rose early. The wind blew cold. Struck our tent
and proceeded a few rods and came to a creek that our men had
bridged. The banks were very steep, consequently was obliged
to lock the wheel. The mare crossed the bridge before I had a
chance to unlock it. While stopping too, the mare began to sink
into the mire, and she comenced flouncing; threw her self with
her back down hill and come very near getting her head into the
creek, but by the help of John Campbell and myself we succeeded
in keeping her out while the rest got the harness off of her,
and as good luck was on our side she was not hurt nor the buggy
broke. Traveled a short distance; stopped to bate; killed another
rattle snake. Today Philip Smith [Klingensmith]8 is sick and
we have to get another driver. We traveled four miles and camped
on the east fork of Grand River for the night.
Saturday, 25. Remained in camp this morning. Went to look a
site to build a bridge across Grand River. While sitting on a
log to rest I heard something rattle and observed to Bro. Sherwood
that it made a noise like a rattlesnake. We looked but could
see nothing and gave it up as the russling of a leaf, but soon
observed one between where my feet were, all quirled up ready
for jumping. I soon despached him.9
Sunday the 26. Attended meeting. Bro. Brigham came home with
me and dined; went to meeting in the afternoon. Met in Council
in the evening. Bro. [Shadrach] Roundy arrived in camp this evening
bearing news from Nauvoo. Monday, 27th. This morning the brethren
met for the purpose of going to work to make farms, as some of
the Saints are to locate here for a season to prepare a resting
place for the Saints that may come after. [p.138] It rains, and
things appear rather gloomy, Teusday, 28. It still continues
to rain. Nothing of note has transpired today.
Wensday, [April] 29. The rain is still falling, and everything
looks lonesome today. Harriet A Little and child came to live
with us. Thursday, 30th. Still it rains and we feel dull. Philip
is not able to set up at all.
Friday, May the 1st. This morning it is cloudy, but looks like
clearing off today. Bro. Brigham, Bro. Heber and wife, Bro. Whitney
and wife visited us and took tea. We had an agreeable visit,
if it was in a tent. Philip has gone to his sisters; is very
sick. The sun set clear tonight and bids fair to be a pleasant
day tomorrow.
Saturday, 2nd [May, 1846]. This morning the sun rose clear and
the girls went to the creek to wash, and I repacked the waggons.
Was very tired tonight. Sunday the 3. This morning we learned
Bro. Thorn died in camp at 8 in the evening. Went to meeting
in the forenoon. In the afternoon it rained and there was no
meeting.
Monday the 4th. This morning the sun rose clear. I herded cattle
until noon, then went to see if I could trade for a waggon. Did
not affect anything. Teusday, 5th. This morning is fair. The
girls have gone to the creek to wash. Tonight the clouds are
gathering for rain. It has continued to rain all night, attended
with sharp lightning and heavy thunder.
Wensday, 6th. This morning the sun rose, but soon angry clouds
arose and obscured the sky. We had a dreadful shower attended
with wind, thunder and lightning. My little John was out herding
cattle. I felt worried a [bout] him and when I see the shower
rising went in pursuit of him. He came in a new route and I missed
of [sic] of him and was out in all the shower. It continued to
rain the most of the night.
Thursday, 7th.
A little cloudy, but looks like clearing off. Bishop Whitney
lost a horse by the bite of a rattlesnake, also Bro. Hendrick
[James Hendricks] had one die with the same. The sun sets clear
tonight. Friday the 8th. This morning is clear: not a cloud obscures
the sky, but our ears were saluted with some unpleasant news.
We understand that the oldest daugter of Peter Haws threw a cup
of scalding coffe into the face and eyes of a young man that
drove team for them. It is feared he will loose his eye sight.
The Lord reward her. (I forgot to mention that Bro. [John V.]
green buried his wife in camp Thursday.)
Saturday the 9th. This morning everything looks cheerful. The
weather is good. I traded waggons with Bro. Derby; found my heifers
that had been gone a week, and I feel pretty well. Sunday, 10th.
The weather still remains fair. Went to meeting today, had a
good time; met in Council this evening.
[p.139] Monday, 11th. This morning exchanged waggon boxes with
Bro. Wm. Jennings. He and Bro. [Reuben] McBride leaves for their
families. The girls are washing to the creek. Worked at my buggy
all day. Teusday, 12th. This morning finished my buggy and covered
both waggons and packed them. We was all tired out tonight. We
were threatened with a dreadful shower, but the Lord had mercy
on us and it went round.
Wensday, 13th. This morning struck our tent and traveled 3 miles
and camped for the night. We had a tremendous storm of wind and
rain accompanied with thunder and lightning, which lasted until
morning. Thursday, 14th. Clear and cool, but remain in camp today.
Friday, 15th. Started and traveled 10 miles. Camped for the night.
Soon after we stoped my wife was taken with a dreadful distress
in her stomache and bowels, which lasted until morning. We laid
hands on her three times and gave her medicine and she got better,
but was obliged to be carried on a bed.
Saturday, 16th [May, 1846]. Started and traveled twelve miles
and camped for the night. Sunday, 17th. This morning H. [Harriet]
is some better; started and traveled two miles and a half and
overtook Bro. Brigham's camp. Went with Bros. Brigham, Amasa
Lyman, George A. Smith and some others to look [sic] a place
to camp. Started about four o'clock, traveled three miles and
camped for the night near a small branch that empties into Grand
River.
Monday, 18th. This morning built a bridge across the stream;
proceeded two miles and built another, then proceed two miles
and built another; while building the bridge those not employed
visited a rock of an immense size in the open prairie. It was
a curiosity. From thence we traveled five miles to Bro. Parleys
[Parley Pratt] camp on the headwaters of Grand River and camped
for the night.
Tuesday, 19th. Remained in Camp; went with Bros. Brigham and
Heber and several others to look at a location for the Saints.10
Wensday, 20th. Still remain in camp; it commenced raining at
daylight and continued all day. Met in Council and spent most
of the day. This afternoon the little Durham heifer had a calf.
I sold a cow to Bro. Brigham for ten dollars.
Thursday, 21.
It still continues to rain, which makes business dull, To night
we had another dreadful thunder storm. Friday, 22. Somewhat cloudy
and very warm. Saturday, 23. This day Wm. [William, the eldest
son] concluded to remain with the brethren and we commenced building
him a house and ploughing him a garden. This night it rained
tremendously. Sunday, 24th. It still continues to rain. The air
is very bad. Had to carry Harriet out on account of her health.
Went to meeting.
[p.140] Monday, 25th [May, 1846]. And still it rains. It cleared
off in cours of the day but had another terrible shower attended
with wind and thunder and lightning. Teusday, 26th. This morning
the sun rose clear, which seemed to cheer our hearts. The girls
are washing to the creek. I put a new axeltree in my ox waggon
today and am preparing to start for Council Bluff. It is very
warm and muggy. Wensday, 27th. This morning rather cloudy, but
cleared off before noon. Had a gentle shower in the afternoon.
Went to seek a location for building a bridge over the headwaters
of Grand River.
Thursday, 28th. Cleared off this morning. My wife had a very
sick night, feels better as the air gets clear. My teams have
been to work at the Bridge today. It begins to cloud up again
tonight and looked dismal. It rained some through the night,
but the sun rose clear the next morning. Friday, 29th. This morning
it is clear and cool. We finished the bridge today. Saturday,
30th. This morning at break of day we hiched up and crossed the
new bridge, the first one. Came on half a mile and camped near
what is called the Cold Spring. Shortly after we camped I shot
a bird in one of the slues that resembled an Ostrich. It was
white as snow, and measured five feet from the end of his feet
to the end of his bill.
Sunday, 31. This morning the sun rose clear and everything looks
cheering. I harnessed up my horses and went to meeting over to
Mount Pisgah. The meeting was turned into a general conference,
but it commenced raining in torrents attended with thunder and
lightning, so that the meeting was adjourned until three oclock
in the afternoon. Bro. Noah Roggers [Rogers] died today ten minutes
before twelve. It continued to rain all night like a torrent.
Monday, June 1st [1846]. It still continues to rain and is quite
cold. My wife was dreadful sick; last night had to sit up all
night, but as the air gets clear she feels easier. It again clouds
up; rained all night. Teusday, [June] 2. The sun rose clear but
very cold for the season. About four o'clock we struck our tent
and left Mount Pisgah, Indian land, Pottawatim [sic] tribe, for
Coun. Bluff; proceeded four miles and camped for the night. We
were threatened with a tremendous storm. The thunder roared;
the lightning flash [ed], and it looked dismal, but the Lord
in mercy turned aside rain.
Wensday, [June] 3. We are again blessed with the rising of another
sun. We got up our teams and took in Wm. and Adelia [William's
wife] and their things and traveled ten miles and camped for
the night. Thursday, 4th. This morning the weather is fair, but
we are bothered to find our cattle. Found them about eleven o'clock
and started and traveled fifteen miles and camped on Queen Point
for the night. Friday, 5th. Started at [p.141] eight in the morning;
traveled 16 miles and camped near a small stream for the night.
Saturday, 6th. Started twenty minutes before seven; traveled
fifteen miles and came to an Indian settlement, where Bishop
Miller and Parley Pratt had built a bridge over the River Manottawa
[Nodaway?]. It was built on flood wood. We then proceeded a short
distance and forded a stream called the Sleeping Rock. We went
on about a half mile and camped for the night. Soon after we
camped Bro. Miller's camp came up and camped close to us. We
had a shower; the air was very heavy and the smoke from Bro.
Millers camp so affected Harriet's lungs that it fetched on the
phthisis.11 She had a dreadful sick night.
Sunday, 7th. This morning started and traveled six miles and
camped. Harriet still remained dreadful sick. I called on Bro.
Parley P. [Pratt] to lay hands on her. He came and administered
to her and before night she got easy and had a comfortable nights
rest. Monday, 8th. Started and came on a half a mile and camped
near a branch of the Manottawa in a beautiful shade just at night.
Bro. Brigham's camp came up. He and Lucy [Lucy Decker Young,
Brigham's wife] and Sister Whitney stopped and took supper with
us.
Teusday, 9th. Started and traveled twelve miles and camped for
the night about three o'clock in the afternoon on account of
the bridge not being built. Brother Brigham proceeded on about
two miles to where Bro. Miller was building a bridge. Bro. Kimball
stoped with us.
Wensday, 10th. Remained in camp. Bro. Brigham and wife came
over in their carriage and Bro. Kimball, Bro. Whitney and myself
with our wives went a strawberring, and had a rich repast, being
liberated from the bustle and cares of the camp. We returned
sun about an hour high. Found a table spread with the luxuries
of life such as biscuit and butter, good cup of coffee, plenty
of strawberries sweetened, together with a little pickled pork.
Thursday, 11th [June, 1846]. Traveled seven miles and camped
by a small stream for the night. Crossed the west branch of the
Nationabottana [Nishnabotna]. Lost our hens in crossing the bridge.
One of them swam the river. We succeeded in getting them. Friday,
12th. Started and traveled three miles and overtook Bro. Brighams
and Kimballs camp. Stopped a few hours and proceded on 8 miles
and camped for the night. This afternoon my wife and myself took
a splendid ride in Bro. Kimball's carriage. We enjoyed it first
rate.
Saturday, 13th. This morning the men turned out and built a
bridge over Musquetto Creek. Bro. Millers camp began to pass
over at 8 o'clock. The scenery is truly romantic; traveled 11
miles and camped for the night. Sunday, 14th. Remained in [p.142]
camp until five in the afternoon, then started and traveled 8
miles and came up with the whole camp and camped for the night
on the bank of the Missouri River near Council Bluffs.
Monday, 15th [June, 1846]. This morning went to unloading our
waggons and repacking them. At three in the afternoon started
for the Platt country;12 took Wm. and Adelia with us and traveled
four miles and camped for the night. Tuesday, 16th. Started and
traveled twenty miles through the most unhealthy bottoms and
slues in abundance and musquetoes O forever. Camped for the night
and rose in the morning feeling but little refreshed.
Wensday, 17. Proceeded sixteen miles and camped for the night.
Some of our oxen were very foot sore. My wife was taken very
sick soon after we stopped; had little or no rest all night.
Thursday, 18th. Traveled four miles and camped. My wife still
continued very sick, what time I could leave her I spent in looking
for wheat and corn. We camped at the County Seat of Ettchison
[Atchison] County, called Lindon. My wife had a most wreched
night. It was as much as I could do to keep the breath of life
in her, but about daylight she got easier.
Friday, 19th. Still remain at the County Seat. This afternoon
I went to mill at Rock Creek with 35 bushels of wheat. Saturday,
20th. Started at twelve from the County Seat and went to Mr.
Meeks mill, a distance of five miles, and camped for the night.
Sunday, 21. This morning I went and traded my overcoat for a
yoke of steers; got them home and yoked them up and was tired
out. Mr. Meeks and wife treated us with the greatest kindness.
This afternoon my wife and myself were invited to take supper
with them. We accordingly went and had a rich repast, consisting
of beacon and lettuce, short cake and butter, a splen[did] baked
Pudding Custard stirred cake, and a good Cup of Coffee, and the
good feeling that attended those that proffered it sesoned every
dish. They have noble hearts, and may the Lord bless them. I
must notice one little incident that occurred in that family.
Some three weeks since, a child supposed to be about ten days
old was left in one of their out houses. It was a cold night
for the season. It had no clothes on except a square of muslin.
It from all appearance had suffered much from the cold. Beside
that the dogs had bit it cruelly. They nursed it with the greatest
tenderness, and it bids fair to live and make a noble boy. Just
as we was ready to retire to bed up comes Charles [Decker] glad
enough to find us.
[p.143] Monday, 22 [June, 1846]. Got our grist and started for
the camp. (When I wrote this we intended to start, but did not.)
Before starting however, Charles in attempting to help yoke the
steers got badly hurt; the steer jumped and struck the end of
the yoke against the side of his head just above his temple knocked
him down and cut it to the bone. I caught hold of him, for truly
he was in a sad predicament under the steer, and he aflouncing
at a great rate. We succeeded in getting them yoked. Remained
on the bank of the Creek that night.
Teusday, 23. It commenced raining before day, and rained all
day. After I got my steers yoked up I put them between two yoke
of old cattle and let them go to feed. They sliped out of my
sight and got into the timber. I looked after them in the rain
until I was wet through and could not find them. Towards night
I went out again and found them, but my nigh steer was dead;
he had got down and the old cattle started and choked him to
death. Towards night I went down to the mill and stayed to Mr.
Meeks over night. My wife was very sick all night.
Wensday, 24th. Still continues to rain. Loaded up my flour and
meal and started about noon. Came on to the County Seat; stopped
at Mr. Wolfs and got supper and went onto Mr. Beals, where Wm.
stopped and stayed over night. Thursday, 25th. Yet it rains;
started and traveled 8 miles and put up at a house about two
o'clock in the afternoon, for my wife was very sick and could
ride no further. The people were very kind indeed to us, and
did everything they could. She continued to grow worse every
minute, and about 8 o'clock she became senseless and speechless,
and to all appearance in the aggonies of death. I prayed for
her and laid hands on her and administered such medisin as I
thought benificial, and towards morning she got better, but remained
very weak. The name of the man was Farmer where we staid. He
has a noble family.
Friday, 26th. It has cleared off. Came on as far as Huntsucker's
[Hunsaker's] ferry13 and camped for the night. Traded Rock and
Tom, and got a mate to my steer and two cows and calves. Saturday,
27th. This morning yoked up my steers and started for home after
making a yoke. Came on seven miles and camped for the night.
Had a tremendous shower. Sunday, 28th. Started and traveled twelve
miles and camped for the night. I got stalled and had some difficulty
in getting out.
Monday, 29th. Traveled 16 miles and camped near the old bridge
of Log Creek, and it seemed as if the musquetos would eat us
up. Teusday, 30[th]. This morning we took our back track about
three miles and took off on the divide and came [p.144] in to
our old road and traveled 18 miles and camped for the night near
Log Creek.
Wensday, July I [1846]. Started and traveled 11 miles and came
up with the camp. Found our family all well and glad to see us.
Remained in camp until sun an hour high, then started and come
within half a mile of the river and camped for the night. Thursday,
2. Started and came to the river and crossed over, one waggon
and three cows, and camped for the night, part on one side and
part on the other side of the river. However, after dark I learned
the ferry boat was going over again to carry over Bro. Brigham.
I went down and told them if they would take on my other two
waggons I would treat to a half gallon and give fifty cents in
cash. They agreed they would. I went over and got back about
half after ten, tired almost to death. I actually felt as if
I had not strength enough left to undress myself. Went to bed
and rested as well as I could, for the musquetoes.
Friday, 3. Got up as soon as the day dawned and felt as if I
could not stand on my feet, but took my whip and went to driving
teams up hill; traveled up and down until I was completely tired
out, went to bed, laid an hour, got up and went over the river
and looked up my oxen that had got away the night before. While
I was there Charles [Decker] came on from the camp with four
yoke of oxen to help us on. I had one yoke; he put them all on
and hauled the waggons up the hill one at a time. After he got
up he put two yoke on to each waggon, (that is of the big ones),
and one to the little one. They had proceeded on about two miles
and a half when they came on to a sideling place. John Campbell
was driving the forward team. He stopped and locked the wheel.
The oxen started suddenly and hawed up and tipped the waggon
over and did some damage. Susand and little George was in the
waggon, but received no material injury but badly frightened.
They unloaded the waggon as quick as possi[ble] and righted it
up. Charles went back to the river to get help to load up again.
Bro. [Jedediah] Grant came with him and load [sic] up the waggon.
We started on and came to a small creek near the camp and found
Bro. [John] Griffiths waggon tipped over into the creek and another
waggon with an axeltree hroke. Came on and camped for the night.
Saturday, 4th. Remained in camp. Had a tremendous storm, which
lasted until almost morning. My wife had another sick night and
remains very feeble. Sunday, 5th. The weather is very hot and
sultry. It seems as if we could not live. Monday, 6[th]. The
weather still continues extremely warm. The girls are washing,
and they have a hard one.
Teusday, 7th. Crossed the river in a buggy. Went to Bro. Kimballs.
My wife and I took dinner there then proceeded to the camp on
the hill. Visited Persis and the children. Started [p.145] for
home about sundown; went a mile and turned back on account of
the night air and staid with Father [Charles W.] Hubbards over
night.
Wensday, 8th. Started for home. Came to the river; crossed Over.
Got home about one o'clock. Thursday, 9. This morning we went
and drew a load of poles and bushes. Made a fence around our
tent and waggons and built a bowery. Friday, 10th. Commenced
last evening to rain and rained all day. My wife had another
sick night. Saturday, 11th. She feels a little better this morning.
I went to work and fixed my waggon, put on projections. John
Campbell started for Mount Pisgah to visit his Parents.
Sunday, 12th. Nothing of note transpired. Monday, 13th. Had
a gentle shower this morning. Teusday, 14th. Went over the river
to meeting. Wensday, 15th. Went to the French Settlement [Sarpy's]
to see if I could hire a house. Thursday 16th. Got a buggy and
carried my wife out. Then attended a meeting to get volunteers
to go over the mountains. When I came home I found Wm. from the
Platt settlement. Friday, 17th. This morning I went to look for
my cattle. Saturday, 18th. My wife was taken very sick last night
with the irrisipelas. Was sick all day. Wm. is very sick; has
chills and fever.
Sunday, [July] 19th [1846]. Got Bro. Brigham's carriage and
carried my wife out. Visited several Indian huts that were vacated.
Emeline and Clarrissa14 went with us. Returned home and Harriet
felt quite smart until night, when she was taken with a severe
chill. A fever succeeded. She had two more in course of the night.
She was dreadful sick. Monday, 20th. She had a raging fever through
the day. At night her fever left her and she rested some through
the night. We gave Wm. an emetic and he seemed a little better,
but is very sick.
Teusday, 21. Joseph came home on Monday about noon and John
C. [R?] in the evening. Today Joseph carried Wm. to Doctor Levi
Richards15 over the river and then went on with the oxen and
waggon after Adelia down into the settlement. My wife is a little
better. Wensday, 22. Had a shower of rain this morning. Harriet
remains very feeble. Thursday, 23. The weather is very warm and
we are camped on the open prairie. The sun beats upon us heavy.
Old Lil had a fine calf today.
Friday, 24th. The brethren are rolling out; some for mountains
and some for Grand Island. The Twelve went out on the prairie
and held a council. Several of them took dinner with me. Saturday,
25th. I carried my wife out this morning; went and see [p.146]
[sic] brother O. Hide [Orson Hyde];16 bought his carriage; went
to the river in the afternoon with Bro. Brigh[am]. Sunday, 26[th].
Went to the river and crossed over; went and visited Wm. Found
him on the gain; staid all night. Monday, 27th. Bought some flour
and returned home.
Teusday, 28th. Had a tremendous shower, which wet our things
and made us rather uncomfortable. I thought the shower was over,
but it exceeds everything I ever saw. The rain continues to fall
in torrents, accompanied with wind, thunder and lightning of
the sharpest kind. Wensday, 29th. It has cleared off and the
air is good, and we was obliged to move our quarters on account
of the mud. Thursday, 30. Went to the river and crossed over
and went in pursuit of my flour. I met Joseph three miles the
other side of the river on his way to the ferry with it. Got
it over the river and got home between sunset and dark, just
as a shower was rising. I suceeded in securing it for the night.
Friday, 31. It still continues to rain. My wives health remains
very poor, but I think she is rather on the gain.
Saturday, August 1 [1846]. I went and carried Bro. [Ezra Taft]
Benson to the river. He started for Boston. Sunday, 2. The weather
is fine. Our young folks went and gathered a mess of grapes.
We had a feast of green corn this morning that we bought of the
Indians. Monday, 3. I am sick today, not able to do anything.
Teusday, 4th. I feel some better this morning. We are getting
our cattle up and preparing for starting.
Wensday, 5[th]. Started and traveled 8 miles and camped for
the night. Thursday, 6th. Started and traveled 8 miles and overtook
Bro. Kimball's camp. Bro. Kimball and myself with our wives got
into my carriage and went to look [sic] a location. We visited
a mound where Col. [James] Allen17 had some men employed digging
up some bones supposed to have been burried by the indians. Friday,
7th. This morning we moved into Bro. Brigham's camp.
Saturday, 8[th]. We feel pretty well this morning. The weather
is very warm indeed. Sunday, 9th. I took my carriage and went
to meeting; had a good time. Monday, 10th. We are busily employed
in making a fence around our new camping ground.
Teusday, 11th. This morning moved onto our new camping around.
[Cutler's Camp]. Wensday, 12th. The weather is fine and we are
comfortably situated. We are fixing for cutting hay. Thursday,
13th. Had a gentle shower. My wife had another [p.147] sick spell.
Met in council and made arrangements for hunting and herding
cattle.
Friday, 14th [August, 1846]. The weather is fine and all are
busy. Saturday, 15th. Met in council. Looked after my sheep,
Sunday, 16th. Went to meeting; had a first rate time. My wife
and I went over to Bro. Kimballs camp and took [supper?] with
Sarah Ann.18 In the evening Porter Rockwell came into camp. Monday,
17th. This day met in council. The clouds seem to be gathering
for rain. John Green left for Nauvoo. John Campbell began to
work by the month.
Teusday, 18th.
Was sick all day. It commenced raining in the afternoon and rained
all night. Wensday, 19th. I feel better this morning. Harriet
was sick all night but feels better as the air gets clear. Little
Perry still has the ague yet. Thursday, 20th. Spent most of the
day in Council. Friday, 21. Nothing of note transpired today.
Saturday, 22. Took a ride out on the prairie and carried Harriet
and Lucy and the children. Sunday, 23. Went to meeting. The Twelve
are gone over the River. Monday, 24th. This is a beautiful morning,
and all are busy cutting hay. Teusday 25th. Today we were visited
by the chief of the Otto [Oto] Nation, together with his son
and some others.
Wensday, 26th. They remained in camp waiting for Bro Brigham
and the rest of the Twelve. Thursday, 27[th]. Bros. B. and the
rest have just returned. Met in Council this afternoon. Friday,
28th. This morning met in Council with the Indians. Saturday,
29[th]. This morning I commenced butchering for the camp. Sunday,
30th. Went to meeting; Met in Council in the afternoon. Monday,
August 31st. [This date inserted in pencil].19
Teusday, [pencil] Sept. 1 [1846]. Butchered a beef. Teusday,
2 [Wednesday]. Was very unwell; not able to do anything. Wensday,
3 [Thursday]. I feel better this morning; went over to Bro. Kimball's
camp. The Twelve had just returned from up the river. Thursday,
4th [Friday]. The weather is fine for haying, but there is a
great many sick in camp. Friday, 5th [Saturday]. Went to the
River to meet Bros. John and Joseph. Found Bro. John sick; staid
over night and returned the next day.
Saturday, [Sunday, Sept.] 6th. Had a hard day's work today.
I was tired completely out; had a sick night. Sunday, [Monday]
7th. Feel a little better this morning. Spent the day at home.
Monday, [Tuesday] 8[th]. Spent the day in prising cattle. Teusday,
[Wednesday] 9th. Bought a cow of Bro [Stephen I.] Bunnel. Wensday,
[Thursday] 10th. Went to see [p.148] Bro. John. He is very sick.
Thursday, [Friday] 11th. Prised cattle in the forenoon, visited
Bro. John in the afternoon. Friday, [Saturday] 12th. Was busy
all day in butchering and dealing out meat. Saturday, [Sunday]
13th. Went a-Pluming. Had a hard days work. Sunday, [Monday]
14th. Stayed at home all day until Council met, then met with
them.
Monday, [Tuesday, Sept.] 15th [1846]. Prised cattle in the forenoon.
Teusday, [Wednesday] 16th. Went and gathered medicine. Wensday,
[Thursday] 17th. It rains today and I am looking over my books.
Sister Hovey [Martha Ann Webster Hovey] died this morning. Thursday,
[Friday] 18th. This day I visited Bro. John and Joseph and Phineas.
In the evening married Harriet A. Little to P. H. Young. Friday,
[Saturday] 19th. Went with the Council to seek a location. Met
in council on the same. Saturday, [Sunday] 20[th]. Visited Bro.
John, found him very sick indeed. Sunday, [Monday] 21. Visited
him early this morning; found him deathly sick. Harriet and I
went to work and succeeded in reviving him a little by stimulating
him.
Monday, [Tuesday] 22. Have been very sick all day, not able
to sit up. Teusday, [Wednesday] 23. Still remained in bed all
day. Wensday, [Thursday] 24th. Feel more comfortable today; moved
on to our lot in the new city, three miles above the new ferry.
Thursday, [Friday] 25. Feel still better today, but the air is
so warm I can not be out. Friday, [Saturday] 26[th]. Am able
to be out a little. Saturday, [Sunday] 27. Visited Bro. John;
found him some better. Sunday, [Monday] 28. Bro. Joseph and wife
visited us. Monday, [Tuesday] 29. My wife and Susan went to the
new ferry and crossed over and got some grapes; had a hard time;
got home after dark. Teusday, [Wednesday] 30. Sister Whitney
and Sarah and Lucy visited us. We enjoyed ourselves well.
Wensday, [Thursday] Oct. 1 [1846]. Spent the day in getting
house logs. Thursday, [Friday] 2. Sister Kimball and Helen and
Mary visited us. Friday, [Saturday] 3. Drew one load of house
logs; visited Bro. John. Went to Bro. Joseph's; found my wife
there, took dinner and came home. Saturday, [Sunday] 4. Rode
after cattle all day. Sunday, [Monday] 5. Went to meeting. Monday,
[Tuesday] 6th. Spent the day in posting my books. Teusday [Wednesday]
7. Went up the River 12 miles to gather grapes. Arrived at the
anticipated spot about 2 o'clock in the afternoon. Took some
refreshment and went to picking grapes. Our company consisted
[sic] Bros. Perry Green [Perrigrine] Sessions, Joseph Toronto,
two of Bro. [Thomas] Grover's girls, my wife and myself. Towards
night we went to work to fix a place to camp for the night. We
rested as well as we could expect, considering all things. We
had a little music from the wolves, to remind us we were not
alone.
[p.149] Wensday [Thursday] 8. We rose early, took breakfast
and went to picking. After picking about 3 hours we had filled
our vessles and made a move for starting home, but had some difficulty
in finding our waggons, altho we were but a few rods from them
but the willows and cottonwoods were so thick we could not see
them, and it was very cloudy, so we had no sun to guide us, but
finally succeeded in finding them and was ready to start about
noon. Got home and found all [sic] as to health, but poor Susan
was weeping. She had herd the death of her Father by the way
of Bro. Babbit [Almon Babbitt]20 and it seemed as if she could
not be comforted. Thursday [Friday] 9. Rose early and got some
men and raised my house. Friday. Rode after cattle and drew a
load of poles. Saturday, 10. Rode after beef cattle. Sunday,
11. It raines horribly and I have been out getting my oxen that
have been drove in from the herd. Monday, 12. Went and got a
load of wood in the forenoon. Sold beef in the afternoon. Teusday,
13. Went and got a load of hay. Wensday, 14. Rode after cattle
in the forenoon; worked at my house in the afternoon. My wife
visited Sister Pierce21 and I took tea with them in company with
Bro. Brigham and wife.
Thursday, [Oct.] 15th, [1846]. This forenoon gave Bro. John
an emetic. Sold out a beef, besides numerous other things. Friday,
16th. Went to the sheep herd; made some fence. Sold out a half
of a beef; drew a barrel of water and so on. Bro. [William] Bird
commenced working for me today. Saturday, 17th. Gave Bro. John
an emetic. Sold out two beeves and so on. Sunday 18th. Got some
of the [brethren] to take hold and help put the coping on to
my house, then went to meeting.
Monday, 19th. This is my birthday. I am 39 years old today.
I got my oxen together and sent three yoke up to the rush bottoms,
then went and sold out a beef. Teusday, 20th. Spent the day in
selling out beef in the forenoon; in the afternoon a fire broke
out and we fought fire until I was almost exhausted. It burned
up several stacks and destroyed a great deal of feed. Wensday
21. Spent the day in prising cattle and selling out beef. Thursday
22. Was busy to work at my house selling beef and prising cattle.
Friday, 23. Heard Sister [Martha] Ashby was at Musqueta Creek
and was broke down. Got Bro. [Selah J.] Griffin to go to her
assistance. I was upon the go at my usual business. Saturday,
24. Got up early. Got six men to work at my house to chink and
[p.150] mud it. Sister Ashby got into camp about sun an hour
high, and there was glad hearts not a few, I assure you.
Sunday, [Oct.] 25 [1846]. This morning was called on to go and
get in beef cattle. Was busy all day. At night just as I retired
to rest I was alarmed by the cry of fire. I sprang out of bed
and looked out and beheld Sister Ashby's waggon cover all on
fire and she with some of her children in bed in the waggon.
I run to their relief, caught hold of the cover that was in a
flame and burned my hands very bad, but succeeded in putting
out the fire. Bro. Joseph assisted also, and burned one of his
hands so that he has suffered very severely. Sister A. burned
one of hers also so she cannot use it.
Monday, 26. Went up to Bro. Phiness [Phineas Young] to see Brigham;
found him very low, staid a few hours and come home. Had been
home but a short time before he sent for my wife and me to come
up. They thought he was dying. I harnessed the horses before
the carriage, took my wife, Bro. [Albert] Clark and Sister Smith
and staid until 12 o'clock at night. He seemed to revive and
felt more comfortable. Teusday, 27. Was busy all day selling
beef, branding cattle and so on. Wensday, 28. Have been about
all day, but scarecly able to stand on my feet. Bro. P. sent
for me to come up and help to anoint Brigham, but I was not able
to go. Thursday, 30 [29].22 Was hardly able to be about. Had
a man to put up my chimney; found my lost ox and cow Friday,
31 [30]. Went to the sheep herd, sold beef, worked at my house
and soon Bro. Green returned from Missouri; did not get anything
of worth.
Saturday, Nov. 1 [Oct. 31]. Finished my chimney, moved into
my house. Sunday, 2 [Nov. 1]. Went to see Bro. [Joshua S.] Holman,
found him dying; he survived but a few hours. Monday, 3 [2].
Was sick all day with distress in my head caused by an ulcer
tooth. Teusday, 4 [3]. Still remained in dreadful distress until
towards night. I got a pair of nippers and drew it, which soon
relieved my distress. Wensday, 5 [4]. Better this morning, but
was obliged to stay in the house. Thursday, 6 [5]. Was able to
attend to my business. Friday, 7 [6]. Finished butchering. Saturday,
8 [7]. Drew poles to the sheep yard. Sunday, 9 [8]. Was busy
all day trying to make my house comfortable. Monday, 10 [9].
Spent the day in gathering sheep. Mary Grover23 came to live
with us for a season. Teusday, 11th [10th]. Bro. Joseph was taken
sick and I had my waggon moved up close to my house so that I
could step out of my house into it, and as Bro. [p.151] Joseph
had no comfortable place, I took him into it and my wife took
care of him.
Wensday,12 [11] . We had a dreadful cold wind accompanied with
rain. The motion of the waggon hurt him, and we moved him into
the house. He was very sick. Thursday, 13 [12]. Spent the day
in taking [care] of Bro. Joseph and choring. Friday, 14 [13].
Spent the day in sawing out and fitting in a window, making a
door latch, etc. Bro. Joseph had a poor spell in the night; we
was alarmed about him. My wife and I got up and succeeded in
making [him] more comfortable. Saturday, 15 [14]. Spent the day
in drawing wood and water until I was completely tired out.
Sunday, 16 [15]. Stayed home with Bro. Joseph all day. He remains
very feeble. Monday, 17 [16]. Spent the most of the day in posting
my books. Bro. Joseph's symptoms are more favorable today. Teusday,
18 [17]. Spent the day to the sheep yard. Wensday, 19 [18]. Sister
Fanny24 came into camp. We was all glad to see her. Bro. Joseph
still continues to gain slowly. This night Met in Council and
petitioned to be liberated from the sheep concern. I was honorably
acquited.
Thursday, 20 [19] . Drew poles to fix my sheep yard. Friday
21 [20]. Got my sheep home. Saturday, 22 [21]. Made my yard for
my cattle. Sold 4 of my sheep. Sunday, 23 [22]. Went to meeting.
Monday, 24 [23]. Fixed my house. Teusday, 25 [24]. Bro. Joseph
put on his clothes and went home. Wensday, 26 [25]. Unloaded
my waggon and placed it by my house for Fathers [John] Bird and
John to sleep in. Met in council in the evening. Thursday, 27
[26]. Drew hay to cover my stable. Friday, 28 [27]. Commenced
fixing to go to St. Josephs [St. Joseph, Mo.]. Saturday, 29 [28].
Drew wood. Sunday, 30 [29]. Went to meeting.
Monday, Nov. 1 [1846. Nov. 30th]. Went to Joseph Kingsbury to
borrow a waggon tongue. He had one or two he was not using, but
had not accomodation enough to oblige me. Teusday, 2 [Dec. 1].
Visited Bro. Pond; found him and family sick and destitute. Came
home and sent them some beans. Wensday, 3 [2]. Made a waggon
tonge. Thursday, 4 [3]. Got ready to go to St. Josephs, but could
not cross on account of the ice. Friday, 5 [4]. Was busy all
day trying to make things comfortable to leave. Saturday, 6 [5].
Went to the River and got some angalhanel [?] through the ice
and crossed over about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, then come
home and took leave of my family.
Sunday, 7 [6]. As Mr. Young is gone I shall go on with the Journal
myself.25 Father Bird and Benjamin went and drew a load of hay
that Joseph left. Monday, 8 [7]. Father Bird drew a barrel of
water and wood; the girls washed and I took some wicks and [p.152]
set down after three o'clock in the afternoon and put on 26 dozen
of wicks and dipped my candles before I went to bed. Teusday,
9 [8]. Father Bird drew a load of water and built a sheep yard
and separated the sheep. I made a comfort for my bed. Sent over
to Bro. Ponds; found them in a suffering condition. One of their
daughters lay a corpse in the house, and one they buried yesterday
and another 5 days prievious. They are truly and afflicted family.
I sent some beans and some onions to them, also some to Bro.
Dunkin [James Duncan].
Wensday, 10 [9]. Father Bird drew two barrels of water. Went
and found our bell cow and made a ladder. I picked wool all day.
We was alarmed at two o'clock last night by the report of 4 guns,
which was followed by the most hideous cry from the Indians,
and in less than two minutes they were here and to Bro. Brigham's.
The fracus arose from some Indians from Iowa. They fell upon
the Omahaws and shot three of them. One of the squaws had to
have one of her arms taken off in consequence of a wound. Old
big head was shot through the head. I sent some buiscuit and
sause and a piece of fresh pork to Bro. Ponds today.
Thursday, [December] 11 [10, 1846]. Bro. Bird drew a load of
wood and water. I made a comfort and went to bed tired enough.
The Indians stole our wood and kep us awake through the night.
Friday, 12 [11]. F. Bird drew a load of wood for Bro. John. I
picked wool all day. Sister Fanny and Persis took dinner with
us. The way we are troubled with the Indians is a caution. Saturday,
13 [12]. Father Bird drew a barrel of water and went a-visiting
to Sister Camels [Campbell's]. He did not feel well. I made a
comfort for my bed. Sunday, 14 [13]. Father Bird drew a barrel
of water then went after our bell cow. She got away. He then
went to meeting.
Monday, 15 [14]. Father Bird drew poles. Mary washed and Susan
did the work about the house and I sewed on my dress. Bro. Phineas
got home last night. I forgot to mention the Indians heard of
the death of about sixty of their tribe and such a lamentation
I never heard. It was about dusk when they heard of it, and there
was no rest for anyone that night. Their noise exceeded everything
I ever heard. Teusday, 16 [15]. Father B. drew a barrel of water,
looked after the waggon; fixed the fence, chopped wood, etc.
I tacked a comfort. Susan went to her mother's and fixed for
quilting her petticoat. Mary carded bats for me. Joseph got home
last night. Fontanville26 got into camp; reported 72 Omahaw were
killed, 5 wounded, 6 taken prisoners. Wensday, 17 [16]. Bro.
Bird drew two barrels of water: drew a load of wood I sent to
Sister Bigelow and got a wheel; rigged it up and went to spinning.
Did a good days work. Abut 12 o'clock at [p.153] night was disturb[ed]
by the noise of the Indians. I thought they was trying to drive
off our bell cow. Thursday, 18 [17]. B. Bird drew a load of wood
for Bro. John and I spun all day. Susan quilted on her petticoat.
Friday, 19 [18]. Bro. B. drew water, fixed the fence, choped
wood for the fire, etc. I twisted thread, spun some, carded a
little, knit some, tended my leech and so on. Susan worked on
her petticoat. Mary did the housework and ironed. This day the
Indians left our camp, and we feel to rejoice.
Saturday, 19. Had a sheep killed. Bro. Bird drew water and a
load of wood. I worked at my soap. Mary washed and cleaned up
the house. Susan did the housework. Sunday, 20. F. B. [Father
Bird] went to meeting. I was sick all day. Susan went to Bro.
[Joseph B.] Noble's and spent the evening. Monday, 21. Got up
early; got breakfast and had the girls go to washing and I chored
a little, but felt pretty sick all day. Had ironing done; in
the evening F. B. drew a load of wood and a barrel of water.
Teusday, [Dec.] 22 [1846]. F. Bird made a soap trough, drew
water. I spun all day. Wensday, 23. Father Bird drew a load of
wood. I spun until 3 o'clock in the afternoon, then little John
came running in and said his Father was at the River. I put by
my spinning of course, and had a good supper in short order.
He came and set down to the table and we all enjoyed it well.
Thursday, 24. We all were busied at our usual avocations. Friday,
25. This morning we were saluted from every quarter with happy
Christmas or Christmas Gift. We staid at home, retired from the
busy croud, excepting Susan. She went to Bro. Noble's a visiting.
Saturday, 26. This morning Mr. Young fixed up and went to the
river to cross over, but could not, and returned back and concluded
to wait a few days. Sunday, 27. Took a buggy ride. Went to meeting.
Monday, 28. Went to Bro. Noble's, found poor Sarah Alley27 dying.
She was an object of pity, truly. Teusday, 29. Drew hay and fixed
up things. Wensday, 30. Drew hay and wood and so on. Thursday,
31. This is the last day of the year. Our lives have been spared,
while hundreds have been called to try the realities of a world
of spirits. I could not help asking myself shall we all live
to see the close of another year?
Friday, Jan. 1, 1847. This day we spent in preparing Mr. Young's
clothes and victuals to go to Oregon, Mo. Saturday, 2. Mr. Young
crossed the River and started for Oregon. Sunday, 3. Bro. [Reuben]
Miller came and loaded up some hides and went to the River to
cross. Could not get over; came back, unloaded and gave up going.
I then got F. Bird to go over the River and see if he could hear
anything of Joseph. Told him if he see him to have him unload
his corn and I would send over the hides and have him start back
to Oregon.
[p.154] Monday, 4. First thing in the morning I had F. Bird
go and see Bro. Miller and help him over the River. He then drew
water and chored round the rest of the day. I went to Bro. [Thomas]
Grover and 2 dollars and 50 cts was sent to Quincy by John Green.
Susan washed clothes. I washed yarn. I sold 2 lb. of butter to
Bro. John also 2 lb. to Sister Powers. Sent some onions and a
piece of pork to Bro. Dunkin. Teusday, 5. This morning Bro. Bird
drew hay. I sold a bushel and a half of beans and 50 cts in butter.
The woman that owned the oxen came and took them away.
Wensday, 6. F. Bird kept fire. It was so cold he could not work.
We had to take a sheep into the house that had a young lamb.
The weather was very cold. Thursday, 7. F. B. chored round the
house. I let Sister West have half lb of butter. We had a sheep
die this day. Bro. Brigham and wife together with Sister Pierce
and Sister Ashby and Lucy28 [called]. Friday, 8. F. Bird chopped
wood. I sewed. Susan went to the store, got cloth to finish her
dress. Loiza Bemant29 had a fine boy today. Saturday, 9. F. Bird
drew a load of wood. It was very cold.
Sunday, [Jan.] 10 [1847]. It still remains cold. F. Bird and
Susan went to meeting. Monday, 11. F. Bird worked at the leech.
Drew a barrel of water. Mary Grover came back to live with us.
The girls washed. Teusday, 12. Father B. finished the leech;
drew some water. I worked on my dress. Charles got home. Wensday,
13. Father Bird got F. Bigelow's oxen and drew a load of wood.
We had another lamb today. I finished my dress. Thursday, 14.
Bro. [Robert] Pierce got home, brought word from Mr. Young. Friday,
15. The weather turned cold. F. B. did the chores. Saturday,
16. It still remains tremendious cold this evening. I feel lonesome,
for I fear those that are absent are suffering with the cold.
Sunday, 17. There is meeting to the Council House. Susan and
Mary went. Monday, 18. It is tedious cold. About eleven o'clock
Mr. Young came home almost frozen. We rejoiced to see him alive,
for was afraid he would perish. Tuesday, 19. He went to putting
things in order and preparing for the hogs. Wensday, 20th. Nothing
of note transpired. Thursday, 21. The weather is cold and all
that we can do is to make our family comfortable.
Friday, 22. Drew poles for building a house for my pork. Saturday,
23. Put up my house. Sunday, 24. Staid at home; returned with
my wife, the rest went to meeting. John Green got home Monday
25. Worked at my house; our hogs arrived about noon Teusday 26.
Bro. Grover commenced buchering our hogs. Wensday, 27. Continued
to bucher. We commenced trying lard. Thursday, 28th. Bro. Grover
finished buchering. Friday, 29. Mr. [p.155] Young sold hogs.
We continued to try lard. Saturday, 30. Finished our lard. The
girls set up and fixed Father Bird's clothes. Sunday, 31. F.
Bird left us for Mo. The girls went to meeting and Mr. Young
and myself staid at home and rested, for we were tired out.
Monday, Feb. 1 [1847]. We washed and cleaned the house. Teusday,
2. Was busy all day fixing for a party. Wensday, 3. We attended
a family meeting at the Council House, got up by Bro. Brigham.
Had a splendid time. We refreshed our selves with the luxuries
of earth, then went forth in the dance, both young and old. The
music was excelent. Thursday, 4. This evening Mr. Young and myself
attended a wedding at Bro. Brigham's, Charles F. Decker and Vilate
Young30 were married.
Friday, 5. Cut sassage meat. Saturday, 6. Made my sassagges.
Sunday, 7th. Staid at home with my family. Monday, 8. Mr. Young
left home for Mo., took Israel West with him. The girls washed.
Teusday, 9. Nothing of note transpired. Wensday 10. We learned
the Indians were committing depredations upon our cattle. Thursday,
11th. Bro. [Benjamin] Winchester arrived with 7 hogs. I sold
3 and a half to A. P. Rockwood for 3 dol and fifty cts per hund.
Friday, 12. Sister West died today. We felt bad, I assure you.
Saturday, 13. I felt very unwel indeed. Sunday, 14. Got up, went
into the Pork house and missed a ham. Went and see Bro. Joseph;
got a man to fix the pork house.
April 7 [1847]. Left Winter Quarters with the Pioneers about
4 o'clock in the afternoon. Come on about a half a mile and camped
for the night. Our family consisted of six persons, Bro. [Bryant]
Stringham, my Clarissa, Perry and Sobieska. Thursday 8. Traveled
6 miles and camped and waited for the rest of the camp to come
up. Charles [Decker] and Vilate and Lucy [Decker Young] and Margaret
Pierce [Young] came out to see us. Friday, 9. Staid in camp intil
[sic] 1 o'clock, then hiched up and traveled 8 miles and camped
for the night. Saturday, 10th. Started early and traveled all
day, had a hard day's work.
Sunday, [April] 11th. Started and traveled five miles and came
to the horn [Elkhorn River] and crossed over and camped for the
night. Next morning, Monday, 12, started and traveled 12 miles
and camped. Bro. Brigham and Heber [Kimball] with some others
crossed the Horn and returned to Winter Quarters. Teusday, 13th.
This morning the Brethren commenced setting tire to their waggons;
remained in camp. Clara31 washed. I cleaned my wagon. Wensday,
14th. Still remained in camp. Thursday, 15th. The Brethren returned
to camp. They took dinner with [p.156] us. Friday, 16th. This
morning Bro. Brigham organized the camp, gave good council. Traveled
4 miles and camped for the night.
Saturday, 17th.
We had a severe cold night; it froze water an inch thick of ice.
We traveled 7 miles and camped about 1 o'clock. Bro. Brigham
finished organizing his camp. Sunday, 18. Remaind in camp. Monday,
17th [19]. Started early and traveled 25 miles and camped for
night. Bro. [Jessie] Little and Porter [Rockwell] returned from
Winter Quarters laden with letters. Teusday, 19th [20]. Traveled
12 miles and camped for the night. Wensday, 20th [21]. Passed
through the Pawnee settlement; traveled 22 miles this day. Thursday,
21 [22]. Traveled on to the old misionary stand of the Pawnee
Nation. I went and viewed the houses where they once dwelt, but
it looked lonesome, and I thought those that were driven from
there had suffered something as well as us. It is a pleasant
location, and people could live at home if they could be let
alone.
Friday, 22 [23]. Traveled 5 miles and came to loop [Loup] fork
of Platt River and camped for the night. 3 waggons crossed over.
Bro. [Orson] Pratt like to have drowned his horses. Saturday,
23 [24]. Got up early. I got on to my horse and went and visited
the ruins of the Pawnee village, which was a splendid one, but
it looked desolate, I assure you. It is beautiful for situation.
I counted 30 skulls that lay on the ground to bleach, beside
a number of graves. My feelings were peculiar. While walking
among the ruins I picked up a skull bone and took to camp and
showed it as a curiosity. We then commenced crossing the River,
and about 2 o'clock all had crossed over. We then went 3 miles
and camped for the night.
Sunday, 24 [April 25, 1847].This morning about an hour before
day we were alarmed by the guard that Indians were upon us. The
guard fired up on them and they disappeared. Monday, 25 [26].
Traveled 16 miles and camped this night. Doct. [Franklin] Richards
and Bro. Little had their horses taken by the Indians. The Brethren
pursued them but could not get the horses. Teusday, 26 [27].
Traveled 12 miles, the cattle and horses suffered very much for
drink.
Wensday, 26 [28]. I do not know anything what transpired. Thursday,
27 [29]. We came in sight of Buffalo. There was a great excitement.
Friday, 28 [30]. Traveled 20 miles and camped for the night.
Saturday, 29 [May 1]. We see thousands of Buffalo; they look
magestic. The Brethren pursued them and killed four, beside five
calves. We had a rich repast. Bro. [Joseph] Hancock killed a
Buffalo and laid by it all night. In the morning came into camp
and got a team to bring in his meat, but while absent the wolves
had devoured the most of it. Sunday, 30 [May 2]. Staid in camp
until five in the afternoon, then hiched up and went 2 miles
on account of feed for our cattle and horses.
Monday,
May 3. Staid in camp all day. The Brethren went to hunt Buffalo,
but discovered a party of Indians in ambush and they returned
to camp, fitted up the old cannon; fired it off so that they
might know we was on hand. Teusday, 4. Started and traveled in
plattoons on account of the Indians. About noon we met a United
States Trader [Beaumont] and stoped in our waggons and wrote
a line back to our friends. Wensday, 5. This morning is a beautiful
one, and the first thing that met our eyes was a herd of Buffalo.
They looked splendid. The weather is fine, but the feed poor.
We had to camp in an unpleasant place before night on account
of fire.32
Thursday, [May] 6 [1847]. Started before breakfast; traveled
4 miles along the Platt River, then bated our teams and traveled
ten miles further. The Buflow tried to git in to our drove of
cows, and Bro. Brigham and Bro. Heber rode after them and had
a verry hard chase, in which Bro. B. lost his spiglace. We camped
on the bank of the river in a bad place. The Bufalow came neer
our camp. Friday morning [7th]. Found a broken exeltree in one
of the wagons; put in another and started at ten o'clock. Drove
4 milds along the river and found no feed. The plains are lined
with bufalow. I have no clout but I hav seen today at one sight
more than two thousand at one glance of the eye. Porter Rockwell
with 2 others went back and found Bro. B's glass. We camped about
4 o'clock in a beautiful place. Found some grass for our teams.
The bufalow are so tame that we are troubled to keep them a way
from our catle. We had to stop our teams once to let them pas
Hariet has not injoyed the day she has bin verry sick with the
teeth ache I laid hans on her when we stoped and she got beter
and the Brotherin all seem in good sperits it has bin a day long
to be remembered on the account of the romantick seens that has
transpired a young Bufalow caf come in to cam which seemed determined
to stay with us yesterday we found one on the peraria and we
left it and before we got out of sigt alarg woolf came upon it
and caried it off, aperintly with mutch eas, but it looked verry
cruel. Bro. Little is now talking about his family. His helth
is improving. We had to camp where the feed was very short, and
poor.
Sunday, [May] 9. This morning travled 4 miles and camped for
the day. I was very sick all day in consequence of taking the
scent of dead Bufalo. There is a great many dies of poverty.
Lorenzo gave me an emetic and I got better. It is a lonesome
country to me to travel through. There is no flowers and little
or no timber.
Monday, 10th. Traveled ten miles. Bro. Phineas killed a Buffalo
and an entelope and shot a duck this day, but the feed is poor
and our cattle cannot travel but little ways in a day. We [p.158]
are saving buffalo wool. Bro. Luke Johnson was the first one
that started it. Teusday, 11. The weather is fine. We traveled
8 miles and camped about 3 o'clock in an unpleasant place, for
the teams were tired, and began to lag.
Wensday, 12. We have a southeast wind and the dust is troubilsome.
Traveled 8 miles and stopped to bate our teams, then came on
4 miles and camped for the night. Thursday, 13. Cold and unpleasant,
but find better feed for our cattle. This morning shot 2 ducks,
traveled 12 miles and camped for the night. Made a lively fire
of Buffalo Chips. Made a dish of coffee; fried some cakes and
had a luxurious meal. We are at the junction Bluffs of the Platt
River.
Friday, 14. Had a thunder shower for the first since we started
on our journey; started at 11 and traveled 4 miles and stopped
to bate, killed a duck, then traveled 3 miles and came to mountains
of Bluffs that we were obliged to cross. We accordingly camped
for the night. There was 2 antelope and 1 buffalo killed in camp
today. Saturday, 15. Cold and rainy. This morning crossed the
Bluffs, which was tedious on account of the sand. We are well
supplied with a variety of fresh meat, such as Buffalo, antelope,
Ducks and geese and so on. We have now stopped on account of
rain and a good place to bate. We took a bite of refreshment
and started on again; traveled 4 miles and camped. We took the
Revenue Cuter and went in pursuit of wood, as the Buffalo Chips
were rather wet. Found some by going 1/2 mile.
Sunday, [May] 16 [1847]33 We remain in camp. Today baked and
prepared the weeks travel Mrs. Young is verry sick from fertaeg
[fatigue]. The bufalow are so tame that they come all most in
to camp. The boys shot some. Bro. Glinds [Eric Gline] shot one
neer the camp; he shot him twice, the last time the lead went
throw its hart and loged in the case of the hart on the other
side, but the bufalow ran 20 or 30 rods as tho he was not hurt,
then he turned round to fight his enemy, and it was sport to
see Glinds run, but the bufalow soon fel ded. We had a meeting
in the afternoon; all seamed to fell well in sperit and wer united
in feeling the same intrus to go ahead. The Lord is with us.
Monday, [May 17]. We traveled twelve milds and 3/4; the hunters
kiled 4 bufalow and one antelope, and Bro. Elsworth [Edmund Ellsworth]
kiled 3 ducks and gave them to us, and Bro. Stephens [Roswell
Stevens] caught a young deer and gave us. We camped on the prara.
Hariet has had a verry sick day. Sunday, 23. This morning is
warm and pleasant. We are camped on A sand rig [ridge] neer the
most romantick bluffs I ever saw. The men on Tusday last found
a larg Ceder tree, which was the furst tree we had found in travelin
more than one hundred milds. They [p.159] found An Indian cofin
in the top of it. By examining it they found the bones of A child
wraped in scins to secure it from the burds of pray, and with
the bones a spoon made of horn and a ball. On Friday they found
a bone wich mashured 14 inches, Across the end of it. On Satur[day]
they found Another neerly as larg. We found some ratlesnakes,
the furst we have seen. On Friday night just as we camped thare
was two Sew [Sioux] Indians came to us. On Monday Br. P. H. Young,
saw a wild horse on the perara which had the aprerce [appearance]
of an inglish horse and with him a larg dog. The horse ran of
and the dog with him, but Friday morning the dog was seen neer
the camp. He folowed us and is in sight of the camp this morning,
but is verry shi of us. Last night Bro. Gorg Bryant fetched in
a young black eagle. just pinfeathered out, but of An ormous
sise. There is A number of nest in sight bilt in holds in the
rocks. We are to have A meeting at 11 o'clock today. The Lord
delivered us last night from a dredful thunderstorm. It thundered
and lightned for 2 ours and then blew hard, and it looked dismall
but to our surprise and joy the clouds seemed to part and the
rain and wind went on both sides of us and did not disturb us.
Hariet was verry sick, but feels some better this morning.
Last Sunday we opned A barrel of flour. I have bin caled to
see A Brother Hare Banks which has just reached the camp bit
by a ratlesnake coming down the bluf. He is verry sick. We laid
hands on him. He is bit in the cords of his leg.
Sunday, 23. The weather is fine. We are in sight of Chimney
Rock, are in hopes to reach Fort Laremee this week. I am busily
engaged baking bread, but my health is poor, yet I feel that
the Lord has blessed me abundantly. I have not had anything of
my old disease since I left Winter Quarters. The air is good
and seems to brace up our sistems that are feeble. The wind commenced
blowing about 5 in the afternoon; the atmosphere became dark
and gloomy. We had a tremendous shower, accompanied with thunder
and lightning. It continued to blow all night tremendously. I
was sick; did not sleep any; felt slim in the morning.
Monday, [May] 24 [1847]. Cloudy and cold. Started at 8, traveled
10 miles and stoped to bate in a beautiful place. Across the
River a little to the right of us we could see something that
resembled a stately courthouse. I presume it was a rock. As we
approach Chimney Rock it looks still more magestic. We traveled
6 1/2 miles and camped for the night. We were visited by a party
of the Sou [Sioux] Indians. Their chief was among them. They
look quite intelegent and appear friendly. They staid in camp
until morning. Teusday, 25. Traveled 2 1/2 [miles] and stoped
to bate on account of having poor feed the night before. The
weather is fine this morning. Traveled 2 1/2 miles and camped
for the night. Porter Rockwell killed 2 antelope. Wensday, 26.
Started and [p.160] traveled 7 miles and stopped to bate. Found
good feed; took some refreshment and started on again. Porter
Rockwell killed 2 antelope today. We set a hen, and think of
trying our luck in raising chickens while traveling. Started
at 2 and traveled miles and camped for the night. We are still
traveling through desolate and barren country, not a tree or
srub to be seen. My eyes are weary of seeing a barren prairie.
I am fond of variety.
Thursday, 27. The weather is fine; traveled 8 miles an stoped
to bate, found good feed; traveled 6 miles and camped for the
night. Killed 3 antelope today, found some pigweed and picked
a mess for greens. They relished well. Friday, 28. Remained in
camp until 11 on account of the rain, then started and traveled
1 1/2 miles and camped for the night; made some poridge, brown
some coffee and went to bed early on account of the cold. Saturday,
29. Cold and rainy; it was tedious looking out doors, for we
are scanted for wood as there is no timber, and all we get is
once in while a scattering stick that floats down the River.
Our Buffalo Chips are of no account when it rains, and but little
when dry, yet I feel no inclination to complain, for if ever
a people was blest on earth it is us. Our prayers have verily
been heard and answered, and I feel a spirit of thankfulness
all the time.
We ware all caled together about noon and received some instrution
from Br. Brigham. He chastised the camp verry sharply for ther
wickedness, and told them if they wood not repent of their folly
he wood not go with them eny futher. They seemed willing to humble
themselvs, and all with one acord covnented to serv the Lord,
and we then started on our jerny and traveled 8 milds an camped
for the night.34
Sunday, 30[th]. This day fasted and prayed; had a prayer meeting
in the morning and preaching in the afternoon. The Twelve had
a meeting by themselves. I felt sick all day, my mind was weighed
down, and it was a day I shall long remember. Monday, 31. Started
early; traveled 16 1/3 miles; had a hard road. I was obliged
to keep my bed the most of the day.
Teusday, June 1 [1847]. The weather is fine, and our eyes once
more behold a scattering tree and shrub. Mr. Young is quit unwell.
We traveled 12 miles and found ourselves at Fort Laremee. We
camped for the night. The scene is romantic; opisite to us stands
the ruins of the old Fort35 on the other side of the river, and
front of us is a large Black walnut tree, which I assure you
is a rarity. A little to the left of us is a tree that has the
bones of an Indian Child done up very snug in skins.
Wensday, [June] 2. Remained in camp today. We spent the day
in washing and in fixing up things. The Brethren [p.161] hired
a ferry boat of the traders and fixed a place to ferry. Thursday,
3. Got up early and commenced ferrying accross the River. It
commenced raining about 1 and rained until 3, when they commenced
ferrying again. The teams did not all get over this day. Friday,
4. Rose early and got breakfast. Mr. Young went and visited the
traders at the fort. I baked some bread and pies and fried some
cakes. Started at 12, traveled 8 miles and camped for the night.
Saturday, 5. Traveled 17 miles. One of our oxen appeared to
be sick. Towards night we took him out. He soon got better. We
camped in a pleasant place. Sunday, 6. Remained in camp until
3 in the afternoon; held 2 meetings, then started on and traveled
7 miles and camped for the night in the most beautiful place
we have fouund since we started. I churned and picked a mess
of greens, eat supper and went to bed.
Monday, 7. Traveled over a mountanious country. A camp from
Mo. came up with us, but seemed in a hurry to get away from us,
and we was willing to have them. About 4 o'clock it commenced
raining, and we were near a handsome grove of timber and we camped
for the night. Teusday, 8. Traveled over a rough road and camped
for the night. A company of Traders visited us, gave us some
intelegence respecting the road. Wensday, 9. Traveled 19 miles
and camped for the night. We sent a company on ahead to fix for
ferrying across the Platt River.
Thursday, 10th. The weather is fine; traveled 19 miles and camped
near a beautiful stream. The scenery is romantic, the grass is
up a 8 or 10 inches high and yet within six miles there is beds
of snow to be seen. Friday, 11th. Traveled 14 miles and camped
near the Platt River, where we overtook a company from Mo. crossing
the river. Saturday, 12. Started at 8, traveled 7 1/2 miles and
stopped to bate our teams. Then came on 4 miles and camped, it
being the place to cross the Platt River. Sunday, 13th. Had meeting.
Monday, 14[th]. Commenced ferrying across the River. They have
a tedious job; the water is high and the current strong. We had
a hard shower of rain and hail, and a quantity of goods lay exposed.
Teusday, 15[th]. We are still crossing the River. The wind is
against us and do not make much headway. Wensday, 16. Commenced
making a raft to carry waggons with a part of their loading.
Thursday, 17. Got our waggons across the river and fitted them
up. Friday, 18. Remained in camp. Our Brethren were busied in
ferrying the Mo. companies. They took above 70 dollars in provisions
and other nessaries, which was a help to the camp.
Saturday, [June] 19 [1847]. Started and traveled 20 miles, had
hard traveling. Camped at night near the poison spring. Three
of the cattle got into the mire, but suffered no material injurry.
Sunday, 20. Traveled on account of feed. Monday, 21. Traveled
[p.162] 19 miles and camped in a beautiful place, had good feed.
Teusday, 22. We have traveled through the most barren country
I ever saw for hundreds of miles. We passed the Saleratus Spring
and stopped and gathered about 25 lb. of saleratus for our own
use. Traveled late, found good feed for our cattle.
Wensday, 23. Started at 7. Mr. Young had a sore thumb; it pained
dreadfully, made him sick. We fell behind the camp on account
of our horses walking faster than other teams, and it fretted
them. We got behind 3/4 of a mile and one of our axletrees broke
on the naked prairie without a stick of timber or anyone to help
us. Mr. Young unharnessed one of his horses and started for the
camp. I was alone; felt somewhat lonesome, but Bro. Henry36 came
back and staid with me. We looked round the waggon to see if
we could find anything to hold up the wheel. We found a piece
of timber that was calculated for a whip stock. We unloaded the
hind part of the waggon, raised it up, lashed on the timber and
was harnessing Bro. H.'s [Henry's] mare, when Mr. Young came
back. He harnessed his horse and we started for the camp. We
had not proceeded far before we met Bros. Brigham, [Wilford]
Woodruff and [Ezra Taft] Benson and John Holman with his team.
We took the most of our load and came on to the camp. The Brethren
went at it and put in an axeltree, that night, so we did not
hinder the camp. Traveled 20 1/2 miles and camped for the night.
Thursday, [June] 24 [1847]. Started at 6, drove 14 miles, found
a quagmire and an ice spring containing sulphur water and a little
below the surface ice 18 inches thick. The water that oozed out
of the ice was good. We also passed a spring of alkali and salt.
We camped on the bank of the Sweet Water. Soon after we camped,
John Holman shot Bro. Brigham's John horse accidentally. He was
the best horse in the camp. Yesterday we came in sight of the
Rocky Mountains.
Friday, 25. Started early, had a hilly hard rough road, traveled
21 miles and camped for the night. We are traveling thro the
most barren desolate country I ever saw. We anticipated seeing
timber as we approached the Mountains, but in this we were disappointed.
Saturday, 26. Come to the pass in the mountains. If I was not
permited to look to the right and left, I should not guess I
was crossing the Rocky Mountains, for it is the best road we
have found for miles. We have traveled in sight of banks of snow
for several days. Today when we stopped to bate at noon we found
snow 4 feet deep and good feed by the side of it.
Sunday, 27. This day came to the waters of the Green River,
are on the summit where the waters flow towards the Atlantic
and Pacific; traveled 16 miles and camped on Little Sandy; found
poor feed. Monday, 28. Traveled 13 miles and stopped to bate
near [p.163] Big Sandy. I was sick all day yesterday, but feel
a little better today. This journey is very fatiguing. We feel
almost wore out. This afternoon traveled 7 miles and camped for
the night. Teusday, 29. Traveled 24 miles and camped on Big Sandy.
Did not get camped until after dark.
Page from Lorenzo Dow Young's journal in Harriet Young's handwriting
July 24, 1847
Wensday, 30th. Traveled 8 miles and came to Green River. Camped
on the bank under the shade of some trees, which was a treat
I assure you, they being the only ones we had seen for some hundred
miles. I went to baking and washing and so on; the men went to
building a raft.
Thursday, July 1 [1847]. Comenced crossing the River. The Brethrenquite
a number, were atacked with the mountain fever and likewise Clarra.
She was very sick during the night. Friday, 2. Our waggons crossed
the River this morning. Clara is better. John Greene is taken
down with the fever. Samuel Brannen [Brannan] met us at Green
River from California.
Saturday, 3. Remained in camp. Sunday, 4th. Sent back four men
to meet the other company. 13 of our Brethren came up with us
from the Army [Mormon Battalion]. They were received with 3 cheers
and Hosannas to God and the lamb to think so many had returned
in safnes. Monday, 5th. Traveled 20 miles through sandy desolate
country and see nothing but sage. Teusday, 6. Traveled all day
through the hardest kind of a road.
I shall skip to July 24 on account of my health. the fatigue
of traveling together with my labor prevented my keeping a daily
journal this day we arrived in the valley of the great Salt Lake
my feelings were such as I cannot describe every thing looked
gloomy and I felt heart sick.
[Thursday] August 26 [1847]. this day has been a lonesome one
Bro Brigham and Heber with a number of the Brethren started for
Winter Quarters and we feel as if we were left alone August 31
to day Joseph Young arrived and brought inteligence from the
other camp our best yoke of oxen have strayed off and Bryant
[Stringham] is in pursuit of them.
[Sunday] Sept[ember] 12 [1847]. We have had no inteligence of
them and have given them up as lost.
Sept. 2437 my wife Hariet was taken sick this morning and was
delivered Sunday 26 of a son [Lorenzo, Jr.]. 4 p.m. Weneslay,
27. Bro. Jed. Grant came into camp with his wife a corpse.
[Wednesday] Oct[ober] 6 [1047]. Bro. John Young arived and he
brought up the rear.
[Tuesday] Oct[ober] 12. This day I went into the north canyon
and traveled till night before I found Stringham and Isrel [West].
Suffered a great deal with the cold.
[p.164] [Thursday] Oct. 2138 I sowed the first acre of wheat
that was sowed in the Valley. Two weeks after I sowed another
acre. Two weeks after sowed another acre and dragged it in.
[Friday] Christmas [1847]. I sold my two houses I built in the
fort and built two others on my lott; moved into the first one
I built the 23 of Nov., the second the 23 of Dec. Had a Christmas
dinner. F. [Father] John Smith, Bro. Young, Bro. [Harvey] Pierce
and their wives, also Br. Grant, Sister Snow39 and H.40 and Martha
took dinner with us. After dinner Father Smith blessed our little
Lorenzo. Our visit was pleasant; the day was spent in sasail
chats and singing and prayr was made by Bro. Grant and Bro. Brigham
and his corum [Quorum] [were] Remembered in perticlur; my house
was dedicted to the Lord.
Sunday [Dec.] 26. I went to the fort and the council met and
entered upon the business of some going to Calafornia and provid
meens to preve[n]t it. Monday morning. Hariet is on the wash
tub up to her elbows, and I am going to hunt catle.
Jan[uary] 1, 1848.41 To commence the new year we had our Children
com home and dine with us, also Bro. and Sister [John Darwin]
Chase, Bro. Thomas and Sister Margaret Pierce, also Sister Ellen
Allen and Martha Ashby and James Dunkin. The day was spent in
social chat until 3 o'clock; then we had prayer by Bro. Chase
and every one expressed their feelings and gratitude. The day
passed satisfactory to all present.
[Jan.] 12.42 This day sowed my ry. [Monday] 14. This day finished
sowing winter wheat; the wether is warm and plesant; the grass
is growing finly. 15. Vilate Decker bore A fine girl, weighd
10 1/2 Ibs. This day Bro. [Henry G.] Sherwood servaid my lot;
told me it was the furst that had been servade in the Vally.
[Wednesday] 16. This day we went to the fort to see Vilate. All
are well. The 10 Isrel [?] left us. I let him have 1 bushil of
wheat and 100 lbs. of beef.
The 11. This day bought and kiled a steer of Bro. Duel43 for
which I paid him 30 dollars in cash. It weighed 500 and 4 lbs.
Had 6 1/2 lb. of tallow. 12. This day I bought a yoke of steers
of Bro. Granger at 45 dollars, makeing 5 oxen that I have bought
for beef this winter, which have cost me $100 15 dollars. From
the furst [p.165] of this month till now the wether has bin warm
and pleasant. It seemes like April in the east. Bro. Stringham
was going to the ferry but concludes to spend the sumer in agriculture
in the Valley. 17. This day I made Perry a pair of shose; Briant
and John went to the cottenwoods to get out timber for Briant's
house. Last night the hi counsil met with the Presedent to learn
whether he wood have them and his own counsil to asist him in
governing the afares, or P. P. Pratt. 18. This day is warm and
pleasant.
Sunday [Jan.] 22 [23, 1848]. The weather is still warm and pleasant,
but freses nights. There seems to be some feelings in the counsil
with regard to the labors of the spring and summer. The President
wants a compney to go to Calafornia to look for a new Rout with
Mr. Marke [?], and there seemes to be more labor laid out for
the summer than can be done in four years. Br. John goes in for
rasing grain. I wish that Br. Brigham was here.
Feb[ruary] 11 [1848]. This day Bishop [Jacob] Fouts was buried.
He was sick about 5 ours. 17. Sister Allen died. We went to Bro.
Noble's on a visit Sunday. The wether turned cold. 21. This day
Miss L. Young and Briant and Susan and my self went to Bro. Grant's
to spend the afternoon with Bro. Levi Handcock. We spent a part
of the afternoon verry plesantly until a Naboring child came
to the doore to get some medison for Bro. Cheny [Nathan Cheney].
He was poisened by eating roots. In about one our after Br. Howd
[Simeon Howd] caled to the dore and toled us that Br. shed [?]
was on the peraria in a fit. We ran to him as soon as posabl
and he spoke twice. We carred him to the house and did all we
co'ld for him. He lived about half anour then died. It was one
of the most melonclly scenes i ever past through. We came home
and Hariet was sick all night. Bro. Willard Snow lost a child
the same night. They was both buried in the same grave. 22. This
is the coldest day we hav had in this 20 months. Bro. Grant preached
the funerel sermon.
March 1 [1848]. The weather is warm and plesant. I sowed my
spring wheet and oats and some pea beens. 15. Planted half an
acker of corn and my petatoes and some peas. 22. This day little
Lorenzo was taken sick about 3 oclok P.M. and remaned in spasums
untill 11, when he had to yeld to the grim monster Death. It
was an afel shock to us. We felt as tho we cold not giv him up.
Bro. Young [?] and L. Rich came up and laid hands on him and
Joseph staid all nigt with us and Clarisa and Hariet staid to;
the friends ware verry kind and Bro. Grant delivered a verry
butiful and appropriate adress.
[March] 23. It begins to rain and snow and we had a hard storm.
April 3 [1848]. The weather is cold and it froze verry hard
last knigt.
[p.166] May 19 [?] [1848]44 We have had cool nights with occasional
frosts, but we still keep up good courage, hoping for the best.
Our provision runs low and we feel anxious to have our garden
sauce come on. May 27. This day we have had a damper put upon
our hopes as it regards garden sauce. We have grappled with the
frost and saved the most of our things by covering them up and
we had not anticipated any further trouble, but today to our
utter astonishment, the crickets came by millions, sweeping everything
before them. They first attacked a pach of beans for us, and
in twenty minutes there was not a vestige of them to be seen.
They next swept our peas, then came into our garden; took everything
clean. We went out with brush and undertook to drive them, but
they were too strong for us.
[May] 28th. Last
night we had a severe frost. Today the crickets have commenced
on our corn and small grain. They have eat off 12 acres for Bro.
Rosacrants, [Rosencrantz] 7 for Charles and are now taking Edmunds.
29th. Today they have destroyed 3/4 of an acre of squashes, our
flax, two acres of millet and our rye, and are now to work in
our wheat. What will be the result we know not.
[Monday] July 24th [1848]. Left the valley to meet our brethren
and took my wife with me on account of her health. She has been
failing for 3 months, and the day she started we thought her
past recovery, but felt to make a trial by taking her into the
mountain air. Bro. John Young and wife, Bro. Stringham, Clara
and Susan came with us to the mouth of the canyon. Bro. John
and wife on over the first mountain. My wife rested the best
last night she had for 3 weeks. Tuesday, 25. Traveled all day
and camped for the night. We were all very tired, for we had
a rough road.
Wensday, 26. My wife has had a good night's rest, feels quite
refreshed this morning. While we were eating breakfast, Bro.
Rosecrant rode up, had learned nothing respecting the company;
sent a line back to our folk. Thursday, 27. We all feel pretty
well, had a little bad luck, lost our butcherknife, teakettle
cover, ramrod to Charles' gun. Friday, 28. Traveled until noon
and came to Rock Cave [Cache Cave], 12 miles from Bear River;
camped at night on the very spot where Bro. Brigham was so sick.
I visited the spot, where we retired and dressed and prayed for
him; my feelings were peculiar. I bowed before the Lord and poured
out my feelings, and felt comforted. Saturday, 29. We have been
preserved in safety thro the night, but for some cause or other
feel rather low in spirits. Traveled until noon and camped on
the very spot where Bro. B. had his cut. We found a camp of [p.167]
Snake Indians. We felt a little timorous being so few of us.
We traveled on to the Soda Spring and camped for the night. We
had to stand guard and suffered considerably with the cold.
Sunday, 30th. Remained in camp until 3 in the afternoon, then
traveled on within a half mile of the Fort [Fort Bridger] and
camped for the night. We tied up our horses, but they broke loose
in the night and put out. We feared they were stole by the Indians
but found them next morning 5 miles from the fort. Monday, 31.
Moved down opposite the fort. Mr. Bridger visited us, offered
to take us into the fort, but we chose to remain in our waggon.
We visited the fort in the afternoon.
[Tuesday] August 1 [1848]. We still remain at the fort waiting
for teams from the valley to go on in company with us to meet
our brethren. We do not consider it safe to travel alone on acount
of the Indians. Wensday, 2. Nothing of note transpired. Thursday,
3. This day as I was wearing away time I was startled upon hearing
the voice of John Greene. I sprang up and beheld him. We was
glad I asure you. The next word was, "Have you seen the
folks?" "I have." Then for the letters. If we
ever felt to rejoice it was at this time. Our harts leapt with
joy when we opened them and found all well. The boys staid all
night with us. In the morning started for the valley. We remained
at the fort Friday, 4.
Saturday, 5.
Started early and traveled 25 miles and camped for the night.
Sunday, 6. Came to Bear River, camped; got here about noon. Staid
here until the next morning, Monday 7. August 19th. Father Chase
has just come up to where we have camped, also Bro. Wadsworth
[William S. Wordsworth] and Bro. Laney. They have been to work
on the new road that is Parley's Pass. Bro. Chase says he thinks
they will have to fix the old road, yet they have not got it
cut through where they have to.
[Wednesday] May 3, 1849. Left the valley, came on to the mouth
of the canyon and camped for the night. The next morning, Bro.
Brigham and Lucy came up to see us. We were glad to see them,
they comforted us and left us. May 4. Had a hard day's work and
only traveled 4 miles. We had to pry up our waggons and carry
stone, make bridges until we were completely tired out, and to
cap the climax broke two spokes out of Bro. [John M.] Bernhisel's
waggon.
[Saturday] May 5. This morning traveled 6 miles. After my horses
came back found Perry had gone to look for them, was afraid he
would get lost; started in pursuit of him, saw him and returned
to my waggon. Called a council and concluded to remain until
we could obtain more team, for our horses were disheartened and
would not pull. Just at this time Bro. Potter came back to see
what became of us; he had two yoke of oxen, but they had got
away. I went with him in pursuit of them; found them. We then
went about 6 miles for the yokes, got them, took them onto our
[p.168] horses and came to our waggons, hiched up and came on
to the foot of the second mountain. There we met James Allred,
Appleton Harmon, John Greene, Bro. Hamilton.45 We went up and
part way down the mountain when Bro. Bernhisel's waggon tipped
over into the creek and we were obliged to camp for the night.
It rained and was very dark. We were tired and glad to crawl
into bed without supper.
May 6. This morning Edmund and Bro. Shumway came up with two
yoke of oxen and took our waggon down to their camp. We started
on in company with the feryman and came to Weaver [Weber] River
and camped for the night. May 7. Crossed the River in safety;
traveled 15 miles and camped for the night. May 8th. Started
and traveled ten miles and stoped to noon within two miles of
Rock Cave, then came on within 6 miles of Bear River and camped
for the night on the spot where Br. Brigham was so sick. Doct.
Bernhisel and myself visited the Rock and offered up our petitions
to the Allwise God in the very same spot we did for Bro. B. when
he was so sick.
May 9th. Started and came on to Bear River, crossed over and
nooned there; traveled 6 miles and camped for the night. May
10th. Came on to Fort Bridger and camped for the night. Friday,
11th. Left Fort B. at noon, came on 7 miles and camped for the
night. Saturday, May 12. Traveled 22 miles and came to Hams Fork
and camped for the night. Sunday, 13th. This morning went to
fixing for cross the Fork. The boat came in play, we were obliged
to take our waggon boxes off and put them on the boat and cross
them over and swim our horses and cattle. Crossed over and got
ready to start by noon, came on four miles and camped for the
night.
May 14th
[1849]. Started early and came on to Green River and camped for
the night. Teusday, 15th. This morning rose early, went to fixing
for ferrying. Edmund undertook to ford the River with a horse,
could not guide him, came to where it was deep, the horse hurt
him; he came near strangling. I called out to the boys to shove
out the boat to his aid. They were not much alarmed at first.
I ran and shoved it in by that time. Bro. Potter was into it
and went to his assistance and brought him to shore. He was chilled
and somewhat hurt, but he went to warming him up with pepper
tea and hot coffee, and he soon felt better. We commenced ferrying
and got our waggons and things over by 12; took dinner and came
on 4 miles and camped for the night on Big Sandy.
Wensday, 16th. Traveled on to Little Sandy and camped for the
night. Thursday, 17th. Came in sight of buffalo, killed two antelope,
came on to the Pacific Creek and camped for the [p.169] night.
Friday, 18. Last night dreamed Bro. Whitney lost a child. H.
and myself both beamed the same, and I dreamed Joseph Toronto
was dead. We came on to the first crossing of Sweetwater and
camped for the night. Saturday, 19. Traveled 21 miles and camped
on Sweetwater. Sunday, 20th. Remained in camp thro the day, had
a tremendous storm of rain and snow, accompanied wind.
Monday, 21. Traveled on to the Ice Spring and camped for the
night; had no feed nor water for our teams. Teusday, 22 [May,
1849]. Rose early, hiched up and traveled on to the 4th ford
of Sweetwater; stopped and took breakfast, then came on to the
Sweetwater and camped for the night. Wensday, 23. Traveled on
to Bitter Cottonwood Creek and nooned. Our hunters are out in
pursuit of buffalo. We have good feed for our teams and plenty
of good fresh meat for ourselves and as yet have not been troubled
with Indians. Came on and camped at the foot of Gravelly Bluff.
Thursday, 24th. Traveling on to Devels Gate and camped for the
night. This is a curiosity. The Sweetwater River passes between
perpendcular rocks four hundred feet high. After camping and
taking some refreshment Bro. Holdaway and myself went out on
a buffalo hunt. We killed a calf and wounded a cow. Come home
and dressed it. The meat was first rate.
Friday, [May] 25 [1849]. This morning stopped and bated at Independence
Rock. The boys looked for a cashe at the Gate. Could not find
it. I did not know until we had started. I told them I thought
I knew where it was, consequently Bro. [Andrew] Lytle and myself
started back. Got in sight of the spot when I discovered an Indian.
He was soon out of sight, but shortly returned with five others
in full chase after us. We put our horses under full speed and
escaped them and got to our waggons. They came up and camped
with us that night, seemed to be very friendly, but I for one
had no confidence in them. The Brethren traded with them and
started off. Bro. Hamilton went back a few rods to trade for
another skin. As soon as we were out of sight they pulled him
off his horse, searched him and took his horse saddle and bridle
[and] laraett. We then came on to the mineral spring and camped
for the night.
Sunday, [May] 27. This day traveled on to the Platt River, but
are in constant fear of the Indians. Monday, 28. Crossed the
River and came on to Deer Creek and camped for the night. This
day commenced meeting emigrants for the mines.
[Friday]
June 1 [1849]. This day arrived at Fort. John found Mr. Goodger
[Miles Goodyear] here, wrote back home by him. Met Timothy Goodell
here also. The people are perfectly frantic for the gold mines,
the greatest destruction of property that [p.170] ever was witnessed.
June 12. This day met Bro. Egan [Howard Egan] ....
[Tuesday] Oct. 12, 185246 This day quite unwell. I went to the
blacksmith shop to get my gray horse shod. In the afternoon Even
Green came to my house on his way to Utah. 45 years of my life
past and but little dun. I pray my Hevenly Father to giv me wisdom
to spend the coming year profitable for myself and those who
are assciated with me.
|